Every Breath You Take — The Police (1983)

It sounds like a love song, but it is a song about watching someone. Four chords from the 1950s, a bass that never stops walking, and a guitar riff that every guitarist ends up learning.

📅 19 de octubre, 2026 #artista:the-police #estilo:pop-rock #estilo:new-wave #estilo:anos-80 #curso:4-eso #concepto:arpegio #concepto:acorde-add9 #concepto:progresion-de-acordes #concepto:puente #concepto:backbeat #concepto:arreglo #progresion:i-vi-iv-v #tonalidad:la-bemol-mayor #compas:4-4 #instrumento:guitarra-electrica #instrumento:bajo #instrumento:bateria #instrumento:teclado #instrumento:ukelele #dificultad:intermedio
Foto: A&M Records, dominio público, vía Wikimedia Commons

🏷️ Ficha musical

Artista: The Police
Tonalidad: Ab
Compás: 4/4
Tempo: 117 BPM
Duración: 4:13

Why it's in this book

This is the second song of November, the one the band can choose alongside "Don't Stop Believin'". Both use the same four chords (I, V, vi and IV), but in a different order: here they go I–vi–IV–V, the loop from "Stand by Me". What the five-piece band learns here is something you cannot learn in the choir: the guitarist learns add9 arpeggios; the bassist learns to hold up a whole song with quavers on the same note; the drummer learns that playing little, and playing it very evenly, is the hard part. In class we play it in G, G–Em–C–D, which is a reduced version: the record is in A♭ and has a bridge that turns minor. In the classroom with no instruments, we sing the melody in unison, add a second voice a third away on "I'll be watching you", and play the bass quavers on our thighs. With ukuleles, the four chords with a gentle strum. In the music room, the full band with the riff.

Why this song

If you have watched Stranger Things, you already know it: it plays at the Snow Ball in season two, when Eleven and Mike dance. There it works as a slow love song.

The man who wrote it disagrees. Sting has said many times that the lyrics are sinister: the singer is someone watching another person's every move. The question on this page is how a song can sound tender and say something unsettling at the same time. The answer is in the guitar.

Historical context

The Police were an English trio: Sting on bass and vocals, Andy Summers on guitar and Stewart Copeland on drums. They started in 1977, in the middle of the punk years, and mixed rock with reggae. By 1983 they were one of the biggest bands in the world.

The Police en 1979: a la izquierda Stewart Copeland con camiseta de rayas, en el centro Sting con camiseta blanca y a la derecha Andy Summers con camisa de rayas finas

Foto: A&M Records, dominio público, vía Wikimedia Commons

The three of them in a 1979 publicity photo: Copeland on the left, Sting in the middle, Summers on the right. Four years later they recorded their last album.

Sting wrote the song in Jamaica in half an hour, sitting at the desk where Ian Fleming had written the James Bond novels. The demo was very different: Sting singing over a Hammond organ. Summers said it did not sound like The Police at all.

The band recorded it in 1983 on Montserrat, a Caribbean island with a recording studio. The three of them got on badly: the producer said Sting and Copeland hated each other. They spent about six weeks on the drums and bass alone. Then Sting told Summers just one thing: "make it your own". Summers had been practising violin duets by the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, and that is where the riff came from. He recorded it in a single take.

It was the best-selling single of 1983 in the United States and appeared on Synchronicity, the band's last album. In 2019 it was named the most played song in radio history in the catalogue of BMI, the American organisation that collects songwriters' royalties.

Musical characteristics

A chord that cannot make up its mind. Listen to the guitar at the start. It does not strum: it plays the notes of the chord one after another, in a loop. That is an arpeggio. But there is a strange note inside. A normal chord has three notes. Summers adds a fourth one, a whole tone above the bottom note, and it rubs against the others without quite clashing. This is called an add9 chord ("added ninth"). It has an open, slightly floating colour, neither happy nor sad. That is why the song sounds tender and a little unsettling at once.

Your fingers have to stretch. To play the add9 shapes on guitar you have to stretch your hand across frets that are far apart. That is the real difficulty of the riff, and the challenge for the band's guitarist.

Four very old chords. Under the riff there is a progression from the 1950s: I–vi–IV–V. On the record, A♭, F minor, D♭ and E♭. In class, G, E minor, C and D. It is the same chord progression as "Stand by Me". Sting admitted it: he called the tune "generic", the sum of hundreds of other songs. What is different is everything else.

A bass that keeps walking. Sting plays quavers, eight to a bar, almost always on the lowest note of the chord. No fills. It is like a clock, and that steady ticking is part of the feeling of being watched.

Drums that do not show off. Copeland, who usually fills every gap, plays almost nothing here: bass drum and a snare hit on 2 and 4. That hit on the weak beats is the backbeat. According to Wikipedia, the bass drum came from a drum machine, and the snare was recorded together with a gong drum. Copeland said later that it looked easy and was harder than it sounds.

The bridge turns dark. Halfway through, the song suddenly changes colour. The chords turn minor, and a piano repeats a single note. This is the bridge: a section that appears only once and sets up the return. Here the music shifts into the minor mode of the same home note, which is why the change is so striking. In the class version, in G, we leave it out at first; when the band asks for it, we add it.

Hard facts: A♭ major on the record and G major in class, 4/4, 117 beats per minute, 4:13. The form: intro, verses, chorus, bridge, back to the verses, and ending.

Guided listening

Play the music video. At the start, before Sting sings, listen only to the guitar. Count how many notes it plays on each chord before it changes. That is the arpeggio.

When the voice comes in, switch instruments: listen only to the bass. Try saying "ta-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta-ta" along with it. If it fits, you are saying Sting's quavers.

In the chorus ("Oh, can't you see"), notice the first chord. It is no longer the home chord: the section starts away from home, on IV, and that sounds like a question.

Then comes the bridge. Look for the piano repeating one note and hear how everything turns darker. Afterwards, when the guitar riff returns, feel the relief: you are home again.

In the last verses, listen to the same phrase repeating over and over. The song does not end: it fades out while the phrase carries on.

Trivia and curiosities

  • In Summers's own words, the riff became "a kind of immortal guitar part that all guitar players have to learn". He was not credited as a writer, and for decades he claimed a share. In January 2026 Sting agreed to pay Summers and Copeland £600,000 in unpaid royalties. It shows what an arrangement is worth: the chords already existed, the riff did not.
  • According to Wikipedia, the record is tuned with A at 432 Hz rather than 440. If you play along with a guitar tuned to a normal tuner, you will notice it does not quite fit.
  • In the video Sting does not play an ordinary electric bass: he plays an electric double bass. The video is in black and white, and its cinematographer won MTV's very first award for best cinematography.
  • In 1997 Puff Daddy and Faith Evans sampled the song for "I'll Be Missing You", a tribute to a murdered rapper. It was number 1 in the US for eleven weeks. Same riff, new lyrics, a completely different meaning.
  • In 2000 Copeland called it Sting's best song with the band's worst arrangement, except for the guitar. They made millions from it anyway.

Classroom activities

  • The bass with your body. Classroom with no instruments: half the class taps quavers on their thighs ("ta-ta-ta-ta…"), a quarter claps only on 2 and 4 (the backbeat) and the rest sing the melody. Then the second voice looks for the third on "I'll be watching you".
  • Ukulele. G–Em–C–D, one chord per bar. Start with four soft downstrokes per bar. If you want a challenge, try the arpeggio: pluck the four strings one by one instead of strumming.
  • Band. Guitar: add9 arpeggios (the Marty Music tutorial explains the stretches). Bass: quavers on the lowest note of each chord, no fills. Drums: bass drum, snare on 2 and 4, nothing else. Keyboard: long chords, and the repeated note in the bridge. The test is holding 117 beats per minute without speeding up.
  • Analyse. Play this song and "Don't Stop Believin'" back to back. Same four chords. Which one starts its chorus away from home? Write down the first chord of each chorus.
  • Create. With G–Em–C–D, swap the strum for an arpeggio and write four bars of lyrics that say something unsettling over calm music.

Key vocabulary

  • Arpeggio — arpegio: las notas del acorde una detrás de otra
  • Add9 chord — acorde add9, con novena añadida
  • Chord progression — progresión de acordes
  • Backbeat — el golpe de caja en los tiempos 2 y 4
  • Bridge — puente

Resources

Official music video — In black and white, from The Police's own channel. Watch Sting's double bass.

Guitar tutorial — Marty Music. Explains the riff with the add9 shapes and how to place your hand for the stretches.

Bass tutorial — eBassGuitar. A slow, step-by-step lesson on the quaver line.

Drum tutorial — Stephen Taylor. He presents it as a first song to learn on drums, and explains why playing so little is harder than it looks.

Ukulele tutorial — Ukulele Cheats. The chords and a picking pattern for ukulele.

Piano tutorial — Piano with Nate. The chord accompaniment, useful for the band's keyboard player.

  • Harmonic analysis — https://www.hooktheory.com/theorytab/view/the-police/every-breath-you-take
Concierto de The Police en el estadio Delle Alpi de Turín en 2007. En las pantallas gigantes se ve a Copeland a la batería, a Sting con el bajo y a Summers con una guitarra eléctrica roja; abajo, el escenario con los tres músicos

Foto: Alessio Bragadini, CC BY-SA 2.0, vía Wikimedia Commons

The Police got back together in 2007, more than twenty years later. This is the reunion tour in Turin (Italy): three musicians on a stadium stage.